Biography of muhammad ibn ali alhanafiah
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Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya
Alid political and religious leader (c. –)
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya (Arabic: مُحَمَّد ابْن الْحَنَفِيَّة, romanized:&#;Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyya, c.&#;–, 15–81 AH) was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam (r.&#;–) and the first imam in Shia Islam.
Ibn al-Hanafiyya was an effective lieutenant for his father Ali during his caliphate.
Biography of muhammad ibn ali alhanafiah
After the assassination of Ali and the deaths of his two sons Hasan and Husayn, many recognized Ibn al-Hanafiyya as the head of the House of Ali. Claiming to represent Ibn al-Hanafiyya, Mukhtar al-Thaqafi rose in Iraq in to avenge Husayn and his relatives, who were massacred in CE by forces of the Umayyad caliphYazid bin Mu'awiya (r.&#;–).
The quiescent Ibn al-Hanafiyya did not actively associate with this rebellion but was still rescued by Mukhtar when he was detained by the rival caliph Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Support for Ibn al-Hanafiyya continued even after the defeat and death of Muk